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Remembrance Sunday Parade & Service Policy – Millom Town Council
Adopted by: Millom Town Council
Adoption date: 25th February 2026 | Next review: [February 2027]
1. Purpose
To provide a clear, lawful, and consistent framework for planning, delivering, and reviewing the Council’s Remembrance Sunday parade and civic service, ensuring safety, inclusivity, and appropriate ceremonial protocol.
2. Scope
This policy covers council-led or council-supported Remembrance Sunday parades on public highways, static services at war memorials or places of worship, and ancillary activities such as wreath-laying, traffic management, safeguarding, and communications.
3. Principles
- Respect & Dignity: Uphold the solemn purpose of national Remembrance, including the two-minute silence at 11:00.
- Lawful & Safe: Comply with UK legislation and guidance on temporary road restrictions, public safety, and event management.
- Civic Ownership: Road closures and traffic management for parades are the responsibility of the local authority.
- Proportionate Security: Include appropriate protective security and counter-terrorism awareness for publicly accessible, crowded places.
- Partnership: Collaborate with the Royal British Legion (RBL), emergency services, faith leaders, veterans’ groups, and the Safety Advisory Group (SAG).
4. Governance & Roles
Event Owner: The Council owns the event, with accountability for legal compliance, safety, ceremonial standards, and funding decisions.
Event Manager (Officer): Leads planning, risk management, SAG engagement, contractor procurement, and delivery on the day.
Safety Advisory Group (SAG): Non-statutory forum coordinated by the Council to advise on public safety; it does not approve or prohibit events.
Royal British Legion (Local Branch): Partner for ceremonial elements (Standards, veterans’ participation, order of wreath-laying), while not responsible for road closures or TTROs.
Police & Emergency Services: Advise via SAG; police may support public order as appropriate but are not routinely responsible for enforcing closures unless operationally required.
Traffic Management Contractor: Implements approved traffic management plan and signage per standards.
Parade Marshal / Ceremonial Lead: Oversees parade formation, timings, and ceremonial conduct in line with agreed protocol.
5. Legal Compliance & Road Closures
- Obtain and implement a Temporary Traffic Regulation Order (TTRO) under RTRA 1984 s16A–C for parades and consult appropriately.
- Section 16A orders may be in force for up to 3 days; repeat use of the same road length in a calendar year may require Secretary of State approval.
- Publish advance notices of road closures and provide on-day statutory signage in accordance with Chapter 8 / TSRGD.
- RBL branches and volunteers must not close roads or deploy temporary traffic management—this is a civic authority function.
6. Planning & Safety Management
- Submit the event plan to SAG covering crowd management, traffic, medical, fire, accessibility, safeguarding, and contingencies.
- Apply the Purple Guide principles proportionate to risk—crowd flow, structures, barriers, welfare, communications, noise, etc.
- Develop a Traffic Management Plan: closures, crossing points, marshal positions, signage, and timings; use competent personnel or approved contractors with adequate PLI.
- Ensure inclusive access (routes, viewing areas, step-free approaches) and reasonable adjustments.
- Provide proportionate first aid cover and welfare arrangements for participants and attendees.
7. Protective Security & Counter-Terrorism
- Integrate ProtectUK/NaCTSO guidance to produce a proportionate security plan for a publicly accessible, crowded place, including staff/volunteer awareness (ACT, SCaN).
- Monitor national threat level (JTAC) and adjust measures accordingly (e.g., steward briefings, vehicle access control).
- Consider hostile vehicle mitigation for key gathering points and maintain emergency actions (RUN–HIDE–TELL) familiarity.
8. Ceremonial Protocol
- Schedule parade and service to observe the two-minute silence at 11:00 on Remembrance Sunday.
- Agree local order of wreath-laying informed by RBL guidance (e.g., civic leaders, Armed Forces, veterans, emergency services, community groups).
- Coordinate bugler for Last Post and Reveille, readings (Exhortation, Kohima Epitaph), and any hymns; ensure any required music licensing.
9. Safeguarding & Inclusivity
- Provide safeguarding arrangements for children, cadets, and vulnerable adults; ensure responsible adults and clear procedures.
- Ensure inclusive participation and respectful conduct across faiths, cultures, and backgrounds.
10. Communications
- Publish route, timings, closures, and accessibility information well in advance.
- Issue marshal/steward packs, CT awareness materials, and emergency procedures; rehearse radio checks and escalation protocols.
- Include clear wording for the announcement before and after the two-minute silence.
11. Budget & Fees
The Council may waive TTRO application fees or signage costs for Remembrance events as a civic gesture, while partners may cover operational contractor costs where agreed. Local practice varies; confirm with the Highways authority.
12. Contingencies & Severe Weather
- Define thresholds for adapting or converting to a static service (without parade) if conditions, resourcing or security warrant.
- Prepare fallback locations and shortened routes; confirm messaging channels for same-day changes.
13. Insurance
Ensure appropriate Public Liability Insurance for council and contractors; volunteers working on the highway must be covered.
14. Post-Event Review
Conduct a debrief with SAG partners and RBL; document lessons learned and incident reports; update risk assessments and this policy as needed.
15. Policy Review Cycle
Review annually each September ahead of Remembrance, or sooner following legislative or guidance updates (e.g., ProtectUK/NaCTSO, Purple Guide).
Appendices
Appendix A: Standard Timeline (Indicative)
- T−12 to T−10 weeks: Confirm event owner, route, service location; initiate TTRO application; book contractor; notify SAG.
- T−8 to T−6 weeks: Publish draft route/closures; accessibility plan; agree ceremonial order with RBL; issue CT awareness briefing.
- T−4 weeks: Final TTRO confirmation/public notice; steward and marshal training; confirm medical cover.
- Event week: Site check; signage delivery; clergy/bugler/run-sheet confirmed; media brief and public reminders.
- Event day: Parade formation; road closures live; service; silence at 11:00; wreath-laying; managed dispersal; reopen roads.
- +1 week: SAG debrief; lessons learned; archiving.
Appendix B: Two-Minute Silence – Suggested Script
“We will now observe a two-minute silence to remember all who served and those who gave their lives in conflicts past and present. Please stand, if you are able.” (Silence) “Thank you.”
Appendix C: Example Public Notice (Summary)
Include: Date/Time, route map, closure window(s), affected junctions, accessibility advice, contact details, and advice to plan journeys accordingly; publish online and on-street.
Marshal Briefing Checklist
1. Role & Responsibilities
- Marshals support public safety and ceremonial dignity but do not hold legal powers to stop traffic—only police officers do.
- Assist attendees, guide parade participants, monitor crowd flow, report hazards, and support Event Control/Parade Marshal.
- Road closures and TTRO implementation are a local authority responsibility, not the responsibility of volunteers.
2. Personal Preparation
- Wear approved high-visibility PPE and weather-appropriate clothing.
- Carry radio/communication device, contact list, whistle, torch (if relevant), and issued identification.
- Know your post location and be physically prepared for standing duties.
3. Briefing on Event Plan
- Review parade route, step-off time, service location, wreath-laying order, and dispersal points.
- Understand the 11:00 two-minute silence protocol and maintain quiet within your area.
- Know the Event Manager, Parade Marshal, Safety Officer, and First Aid lead, and how to reach them.
4. Traffic Management Interface
- Do not install or remove statutory signage unless trained and authorised.
- Stand at designated marshal points away from live carriageways unless protection measures are in place.
- Report any vehicle attempting to breach a closure to Event Control—do not physically intervene.
5. Crowd Management
- Keep routes, footways, and emergency access paths clear.
- Offer guidance to attendees, especially elderly individuals, disabled residents, and children’s groups.
- Monitor for overcrowding, pinch points, and slip/trip hazards; report concerns promptly.
6. Accessibility & Inclusion
- Know designated accessible viewing areas and maintain safe access.
- Provide clear, calm assistance to anyone requiring extra support.
7. Emergency & Incident Procedures
- Follow escalation route: minor issues to sector marshal; medical issues to First Aid; safety risk to Event Control/Safety Officer.
- In evacuation, direct people away from danger using calm voice and hand signals; avoid running.
- Use the METHANE mnemonic for reporting serious incidents.
8. Counter-Terrorism Awareness
- Maintain situational awareness for unattended items, suspicious behaviour, or rapid vehicle approach.
- Know RUN–HIDE–TELL and notify Event Control immediately of concerns.
- Complete ACT or SCaN awareness training if required.
9. Communications
- Keep radios on assigned channel; perform radio checks before deployment.
- Use clear, concise messages/location first, then issue, then required action.
- Know coded messages (if used) for medical, safety, or security alerts.
10. Conduct During Ceremonial Elements
- Maintain silence and minimise movement during the two-minute silence.
- Support dignified passage of Standards, veterans, and wreath-laying groups; keep public back from parade lanes.
11. Post-Event Requirements
- Assist with safe dispersal and guide people to exits and transport links.
- Return equipment to Event Control; report any incidents or observations for the debrief.
Sample Incident Report Form
To be completed by any marshal, steward, contractor, or council officer involved in or witnessing an incident.
| Event Name |
|
| Location |
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| Date |
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| Time of Incident |
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| Reporter Name |
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| Role (Marshal, First Aider, Police, Contractor) |
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| Contact Number / Radio Call Sign |
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| Incident Type (Medical, Crowd, Near Miss, Traffic, Security, Slip/Trip/Fall, Safeguarding, Other) |
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| Exact Location (e.g., “North side of memorial”, “Closure Point A”) |
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| Grid ref/what3words (if known) |
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| Description of Incident (factual, chronological) |
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| Persons Involved (names, role/status, injury details) |
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| Medical Assistance (First aider, treatment, ambulance requested?) |
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| Immediate Actions Taken |
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| Communications (time/channel/message/to whom) |
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| Environmental/Structural Factors (weather, lighting, surfaces, signage, crowd density) |
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| Security/CT Considerations (suspicious item/behaviour, actions taken) |
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| Witnesses (names and contact details) |
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| Photographs/Evidence (if permitted) |
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| Final Notes & Recommendations |
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| Reporter Signature / Date |
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| Event Manager/Safety Officer Review |
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| Added to Post-Event Review Log (Yes/No) |
|
Follow-Up Actions Template
Complete after any incident, near miss, or significant operational issue.
- Incident Reference: Incident ID / Date / Location
- Summary of Issue:
- Root Cause Assessment (Operational error / Staffing / Equipment / Communication / Environmental / Traffic / Security / Other)
- Immediate Corrective Actions Taken:
| Action |
Responsibility |
Deadline |
Status |
Notes |
|
|
|
|
|
- Required Changes to Documentation (Risk Assessment / TMP / Marshal Briefing / Emergency Plan / CT Plan / Route Map / Policy)
- Lessons Learned:
- SAG / Debrief Discussion Notes:
- Sign-Off: Prepared by / Approved by / Added to Annual Remembrance Review Log (Yes/No)
Deadline Tracking & Compliance Schedule
Use these tables to track statutory, operational, ceremonial, security, communications, and post-event deadlines.
1. Statutory & Regulatory Deadlines
| Requirement |
Lead Officer |
Deadline |
Completed (Y/N) |
Notes |
| Submit TTRO/TTMO application (s16A RTRA 1984) |
Traffic/Highways |
≥ 4 weeks before event |
|
|
| Publish Road Closure Public Notice |
Comms / Highways |
Per local procedure |
|
|
| Submit event plan to Safety Advisory Group (SAG) |
Event Manager |
≥ 6 weeks prior (local practice may vary) |
|
|
| Submit updated Risk Assessment & TMP |
Event Manager |
Before final SAG meeting |
|
|
2. Operational Planning Deadlines
| Task |
Lead |
Deadline |
Completed |
Notes |
| Confirm parade route & service format |
Event Manager |
8–10 weeks prior |
|
|
| Book traffic management contractor |
Highways/Event Manager |
8 weeks prior |
|
|
| Confirm first aid provision |
Safety Officer |
6 weeks prior |
|
|
| Chair pre-event coordination meeting |
Event Manager |
2–3 weeks prior |
|
|
| Deliver marshal & steward briefing |
Parade Marshal |
Event week |
|
|
3. Ceremonial & Protocol Deadlines
| Task |
Lead |
Deadline |
Completed |
Notes |
| Confirm clergy/faith leader availability |
Civic Office |
8 weeks prior |
|
|
| Confirm Standard Bearers (RBL) |
RBL Branch |
6 weeks prior |
|
|
| Agree wreath-laying order |
Event Manager & RBL |
4 weeks prior |
|
|
| Confirm bugler – Last Post & Reveille |
Civic Events |
4 weeks prior |
|
|
4. Accessibility, Safeguarding & Welfare Deadlines
| Task |
Lead |
Deadline |
Completed |
Notes |
| Review accessible viewing points |
Access Lead |
6 weeks prior |
|
|
| Confirm safeguarding arrangements for cadets/groups |
Safeguarding Lead |
4 weeks prior |
|
|
| Confirm temporary welfare (water/seating if provided) |
Event Manager |
2 weeks prior |
|
|
5. Protective Security & Counter-Terrorism Deadlines
| Task |
Lead |
Deadline |
Completed |
Notes |
| Review threat level & local CT advice |
Safety/CT Liaison |
Ongoing; final review event week |
|
|
| Distribute ACT/SCaN awareness materials |
Event Manager |
2–3 weeks prior |
|
|
| Finalise protection measures (barriers/vehicle control locations) |
Highways/Security |
1–2 weeks prior |
|
|
6. Communications & Public Notices
| Task |
Lead |
Deadline |
Completed |
Notes |
| Issue public comms on parade route & closures |
Comms Team |
2 weeks prior |
|
|
| Issue community reminder of 11:00 two-minute silence |
Comms Team |
Event week |
|
|
| On-the-day signage check & deployment |
Traffic Contractor |
Morning of event |
|
|
7. Post-Event Reporting & Review Deadlines
| Task |
Lead |
Deadline |
Completed |
Notes |
| Submit Incident Report Forms |
Marshals & Officers |
Within 48 hours |
|
|
| Complete Follow-Up Actions Template for incidents |
Event Manager / Safety Officer |
Within 7 days |
|
|
| Circulate draft debrief report |
Event Manager |
Within 14 days |
|
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| SAG post-event debrief |
SAG Chair |
2–4 weeks after event |
|
|
| Update annual Remembrance planning log |
Event Manager |
At debrief completion |
|
|
Risk Mitigation
1. Risk Assessment Process
- Conduct a comprehensive written Risk Assessment covering public safety, traffic, crowd movement, weather, medical, accessibility, safeguarding, and security.
- Submit the Risk Assessment to the Safety Advisory Group (SAG) for cross-agency review; legal responsibility remains with the Council.
- Review and update the Risk Assessment after the site walk-through and immediately before the event to reflect conditions.
- Integrate Purple Guide principles on planning, hazard identification, structures, communications, fire, first aid, and crowd management.
2. Crowd Management Mitigation
- Use designated marshal positions at pinch points, crossings, and narrow footways to maintain safe circulation.
- Maintain clear emergency access routes at all times.
- Provide accessible viewing areas and safe routes for wheelchair users and groups with children.
3. Traffic Management & Road Safety Mitigation
- Implement a TTRO under RTRA 1984 s16A–C and ensure correct consultation and notice periods.
- Use a competent traffic management contractor to install/remove signage and barriers; volunteers must not undertake statutory road-closure duties.
- Position Road Closed signs, cones, and advance warning boards exactly as specified in the Traffic Management Plan.
4. Medical & Welfare Mitigation
- Provide suitable first aid resources proportionate to expected attendance.
- Position first aiders in high-risk zones (assembly, memorial).
- Ensure communication routes to ambulance services are pre-agreed, tested, and clear.
5. Accessibility & Safeguarding Mitigation
- Maintain step-free access and adjust footway management if crowd pressure risks blocking accessible routes.
- Ensure children’s groups and vulnerable adults have responsible adults and known muster points.
- Apply council safeguarding procedures and log concerns immediately.
6. Protective Security & Counter-Terrorism Mitigation
- Brief staff/volunteers on suspicious behaviour indicators (SCaN) and RUN–HIDE–TELL.
- Assess vulnerabilities to vehicle incursions, unattended objects, and hostile reconnaissance.
- Use vehicle barriers and street furniture to protect key gathering points as warranted.
- Ensure staff understand METHANE reporting for serious incidents and escalation routes to police and Event Control.
- Verify radio functionality and fallback plans to maintain control during an emergency.
7. Environmental & Weather Mitigation
- Review Met Office forecasts and prepare alternative arrangements (shortened route or static service) if conditions create safety risks.
- Inspect ground surfaces for slip hazards; lay temporary matting or grit where necessary.
- Provide shelter for Standard Bearers, veterans, and vulnerable attendees in extreme cold/heat.
8. Communications & Command Mitigation
- Establish a clear command structure with defined leads for safety, traffic, medical, and security.
- Conduct pre-event radio checks and ensure all parties know the escalation pathways.
- Issue a Marshal Briefing Pack including scripts, contact lists, emergency procedures, and two-minute silence protocol.
9. Structural, Signage & Equipment Mitigation
- Inspect barriers, signs, PA systems, and any temporary structures on the morning of the event.
- Ensure equipment meets safety standards and is positioned per the Traffic Management Plan and site layout.
- Rectify or remove damaged equipment immediately and report equipment hazards to Event Control.
10. Mitigation Monitoring During the Event
- Deploy roaming safety marshals to monitor risk areas and report emerging issues.
- Regularly update Event Control on crowd density and route conditions.
- Adjust marshal deployment dynamically if conditions change.
11. Post-Event Mitigation Review
- Log all incidents, near misses, and observations using the Incident Report Form.
- Complete the Follow-Up Actions Template for each issue and enter items into the Deadline Tracking section.
- Review mitigation effectiveness during the SAG debriefs and update procedures accordingly.
References
Local Government Association – Remembrance parades and services – https://www2.local.gov.uk/topics/communities/remembrance-parades-and-services
Royal British Legion – Hosting parades guidance for members – https://support.britishlegion.org.uk/app/answers/detail/a_id/2328/~/hosting-parades-guidance-for-members—what-to-consider%2C-protocol-and-health-%26
Department for Transport – Temporary traffic regulation orders for special events (RTRA 1984 s16A–C) – https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/section-16-temporary-traffic-regulation-orders-for-special-events/temporary-traffic-regulation-orders-for-special-events
HSE – Role of a local authority Safety Advisory Group (SAG) – https://www.hse.gov.uk/event-safety/safety-advisory-groups.htm
Events Industry Forum – The Purple Guide – https://www.thepurpleguide.co.uk/
ProtectUK/NaCTSO – Venues and Public Spaces (VaPS) guidance – https://www.protectuk.police.uk/advice-and-guidance/risk/venues-and-public-spaces-vaps-guidance
Leicestershire (Blaby) – Remembrance Day parades traffic management guidance – https://www.blaby.gov.uk/media/2227/remembrance-day-parades-traffic-management-guidance-v1.pdf
Royal British Legion – Remembrance services and ceremonial guidance – https://www.britishlegion.org.uk/get-involved/membership/members-hub/guidance-for-remembrance-and-ceremonial-services
Hillingdon – Example public notice for Remembrance parades road closures – https://www.hillingdon.gov.uk/media/17433/Remembrance-parades-road-closures/pdf/hnRemembrance_parades_road_closures.pdf
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